給研究生和博士生的一些建議

日期:2020-07-11 15:50:33

一篇很奇葩的paper
Brennan, N.M., 2019. 100 PhD rules of the game to successfully complete a doctoral dissertation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 32, 364-376.
對(duì)于中文翻譯大家不必太認(rèn)真!

01綜合建議

No. 1 Enjoy your doctoral studies 如果你不能改變現(xiàn)在的生活的話,那就笑著去接受吧
No.2 Open your mind 多接觸新事物,再奇葩的想法也去做一下,萬一成了呢?
No.3 Develop your critical thinking skills 常懷質(zhì)疑之心,我發(fā)不了這個(gè)期刊,我還不能吐槽一下這個(gè)期刊上面文章的缺點(diǎn)了?
No.4 Have confidence 對(duì)自己自信點(diǎn),誰還發(fā)不了一篇AMJ(管理學(xué)頂刊)啊,現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)不了就在夢(mèng)里
No.5 Be determined, dogged and persistent 堅(jiān)持唄,既然選擇了這條路,哭著也要走完
No.6 Be resilient 要有適應(yīng)力,被拒稿了,心里默默一個(gè)nmp,第二天改了換個(gè)期刊接著投
No.7 Manage the highs and lows 明白讀博可能是起落起落,起起起起落落落落落
No.8 Focus 專注,少看劇,多看論文;專注兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域,不要太分散
No.9 Be disciplined 有一個(gè)計(jì)劃,投入
No.10 Be methodological 自己領(lǐng)域常用的亂七八糟的軟件都學(xué)學(xué)
No.11 Understand your philosophy 畢竟都是要讀博士的人,對(duì)于博士期間的各種專業(yè)內(nèi)東西都要了解
No.12 Don’t do too muchteaching or grading 不要丟了西瓜撿了芝麻,雖然以后也不一定有大西瓜,但是小西瓜也比芝麻大
No.13 Look for help 不會(huì)多問,多抱大腿,至少抱緊導(dǎo)師的大腿
No.14 Learn the literature 至少要了解你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里面有啥期刊吧
No.15 Take responsibility for your research 做負(fù)責(zé)任的研究,3分天注定,7分靠導(dǎo)師,剩下的99990分就還是要靠自己
No.16 Talk to other doctoral students in your university 多和其他博士交流,那怕學(xué)不到啥東西,大家還可以相互倒一倒苦水
No.17 Find a study buddy 這就體現(xiàn)男女朋友的作用了,沒有男女朋友,找個(gè)好基友也行啊
No.18 Learn from others 多請(qǐng)教請(qǐng)教別人沒壞處
No.19 Understand the importance of finishing 重要的事情現(xiàn)在就做,想法拖久了就不新穎了

02找個(gè)好導(dǎo)師

No.20 Register in a university with goodsupports for doctoral students 糾結(jié)去哪個(gè)學(xué)校的時(shí)候,就選個(gè)有錢的吧
No.21 Register in a university with a track record in your chosen field ofresearch糾結(jié)去哪個(gè)學(xué)校的時(shí)候,選個(gè)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域好的那個(gè)學(xué)校吧,你還可找到好多大腿
No.22 Pick a research-active supervisor 導(dǎo)師高度決定你的高度,選一個(gè)專注研究的導(dǎo)師
No.23 Choose a supervisor who shares your research interests 選一個(gè)多和你交流想法的導(dǎo)師
No.24 Choose a supervisor you will get on with 選擇一個(gè)好相處的導(dǎo)師,畢竟你要接觸至少四年
No.25 Work with your supervisor for a time before registering 提前給導(dǎo)師干活是跑不了的
No.26 Maintain a good relationship with your supervisor 要和老師保持好關(guān)系啊,畢竟決定了你能不能畢業(yè)
No.27 Check whether your supervisor is likely to stay in your university 導(dǎo)師跑路你就是沒人要的小孩啦
No.28 Check out your supervisor  選導(dǎo)師前多問問導(dǎo)師帶過的學(xué)生
No.29 Understand the role of supervisor 明確好你的角色和導(dǎo)師的角色,大家都懂的

03研究相關(guān)

No. 30 Find a topic/research question thatinterests you  選個(gè)自己喜歡的研究領(lǐng)域吧,不管選的喜歡還是不喜歡自己選的課題,禿頭也要做出來
No.31 Avoid fad-du-jour topics  老實(shí)灌水,追新沒問題,要想辦法把他和自己的研究領(lǐng)域結(jié)合起來
No.32 Find a topic/research question that makes a substantial contribution to theliterature 重大貢獻(xiàn),誰不想呢.....
No.33 Put three bricks on the wall of knowledge 博士論文的重要性來了,至少要從里面出三篇文章,搬磚本質(zhì)
No.34 Don’t magnify therequirement for contribution to unrealistic proportions 別太自命不凡,老實(shí)搬磚就行,不要夸張你的研究貢獻(xiàn),寫的啥自己沒點(diǎn)逼數(shù)么
No.35 Choose a topic in an area you are likely to teachWrite a dissertationproposal 將你的研究和你的教學(xué)聯(lián)系起來,還得能找到一個(gè)教職
No.36 Write a dissertation proposal  多寫寫提綱,多寫寫設(shè)想
No.37 Write ten dissertation proposals 多寫唄,萬一有想法了
No.38 Summarise ten articles 剛開始搞研究的時(shí)候,不會(huì)寫就多讀讀頂刊,總結(jié)總結(jié)別人的觀點(diǎn)
No.96 Write a dissertation proposalAvoid the flounder factor 搞不懂

04與導(dǎo)師相處

No. 40 Have regular meetings with yoursupervisor  多和老師見面,你不找老師,老師一般不找你
No.41 Give your supervisor written, as well as verbal, reports of progress  溝通前提前給老師一個(gè)書面的東西
No.42 Take notes of your supervisor’s advice 好記性不如爛筆頭,記下來
No.43 Play tennis with your supervisor 盡快將導(dǎo)師布置的任務(wù)做完,將球打回去
No.44 Listen and respond to your supervisor’s advice 多聽老師的對(duì)自己有用的建議
 
05做研究

No.45 Have a doctoral-completion plan 有個(gè)計(jì)劃
No.46 Make sure your plan is comprehensive 這個(gè)計(jì)劃很落實(shí)到每一天
No.47 Meet your own deadlines 努力嘗試跟上自己的計(jì)劃,設(shè)置個(gè)ddl吧
No.48 Identify key milestones in your plan 明確所有進(jìn)程的時(shí)間限制并確保這些在你的計(jì)劃里
No.49 Complete your course work as fast as possible 盡早完成你的課程
No.50 Become a world expert on your theory  多了解一些本專業(yè)的理論沒毛病,不用在論文里平時(shí)聊天還能裝B呢
No.51 Become a world expert on your method and methodology  作為一個(gè)博士自己領(lǐng)域常用的方法都要會(huì)啊
No.52 Be familiar with your university’s policies on research 好像社科不需要道德許可
No.53 Find opportunities to present your work 多表現(xiàn)
No.54 Find opportunities to get feedback 多和別人交流你的研究
No.55 Attend doctoral colloquia and workshops 多參會(huì)
No.56 Attend departmental seminars 多參會(huì)

06寫論文

No.57 Start writing your dissertation on the first day of your doctoral studies 早點(diǎn)寫多寫多練
No.58 Learn to write 學(xué)習(xí)寫作,英文寫作對(duì)于我們比較難,但是也要模仿啊
No.59 Know how to make an argument 避免糟糕的辯證和邏輯謬論
No.60 Decide on the model of dissertation to pursue 了解好畢業(yè)要求,早點(diǎn)寫
No.61 Understand your university’s regulations concerning PhD dissertations 國(guó)內(nèi)無關(guān)
No.62 Start your dissertation with a table of contents 做一個(gè)前期中期后期需要干什么的表格。
No.63 Look at Brennan’s (1998) template to begin your table of contents 論文框架早點(diǎn)弄好
No.64 Think about your dissertation structure/ table of contents regularly 根據(jù)研究進(jìn)度市場(chǎng)反思和更新研究?jī)?nèi)容的進(jìn)度
No.65 Prepare a dissertation master document 用一個(gè)文檔保存所有文件
No.66 Keep backup copies of your dissertation 備份文件,文件丟失幾個(gè)月的心血就沒了
No. 67Read a bit, write a bit; Write a bit, read a bit 讀多少寫多少,看論文時(shí)注意總結(jié),并收集對(duì)畢業(yè)論文有用的句子
No.68 Read other dissertations 學(xué)學(xué)頂刊的寫作風(fēng)格
No.69 Write (almost) every day 爭(zhēng)取每一天都寫點(diǎn)啥,那怕記筆記呢
No.70 Choose a great title 好的題目是論文投中的加分項(xiàng)
No.71 Make sure your preliminary material is presented correctly 正確展示你的材料
No.72 Write a great abstract 好的摘要很重要
No.73 Provide lots of signposts for your readers 取適當(dāng)?shù)母睒?biāo)題
No.74 Lubricate your readers through the document 多站在讀者角度
No.75 Lubricate your readers through the issuefor research
No.76 Pay special attention to the first and last chapters 引言結(jié)論很重要
No.77 Don’t overlooklimitations, future research and implications 不要忽視研究不足和未來展望
No.78 Complete a literature review 多看看,別出錯(cuò)
No.79 Judge what to put into appendices 想想附錄加點(diǎn)啥
No.80 Write to tell a story 一個(gè)好的故事很吸引人,AMJ主編的建議
No.81 Choose your citation and referencing system at the outset 學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)文獻(xiàn)管理軟件的重要性
No.82 Copy edit and proofread your dissertation 不要自己的論文自己讀著都不通順

07論文答辯

No.83 Understand your university’s regulations concerning PhD examination
No.84 In consultation with your supervisor, choose your examiner(s) carefully 不要妄圖挑戰(zhàn)高難度examiner喲
No.85 Your PhD examiner can help you to  getpublished
No.86 Find out what will happen on the day oftheviva voce
No.87 Know your audience
No.88 Understand the purpose of a viva voce
No.89 Anticipate the questions you might be asked as the viva voce
No.90 Do a mock viva voce
No.91 Take notes of the questions
No.92 Be confident and authoritative 這是你的論文,你才是這方面的專家,自信點(diǎn),兄嘚
No.93 Defend but don’t bedefensive 所有研究都有缺陷
No.94 Expect to be asked to make changes to your dissertation

07論文發(fā)表

No. 95 Publish your doctoral research 一篇博士畢業(yè)論文應(yīng)該具有發(fā)三篇論文的能力,假裝信了
No.96 Play snakes and ladders 論文發(fā)表總是起起落落,平常心
No.97 Co-author with your supervisor 多和導(dǎo)師合作
No.98 Make sure your supervisor is not a byline bandit 大家自己理解就好了,不便細(xì)解釋
No.99 Don’t let yourpaper look like it’s from a doctoral dissertation 小論文和大論文的區(qū)別

總結(jié)

No.100 Enjoy your doctoral studies 還是開頭那句,生活就像那啥,要么反抗要么就去享受
 


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